Effect of moderate geomagnetic storms on equatorial plasma bubbles over eastern Africa in the year 2012: Evolution and electrodynamics

Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are common features of the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere and are known to cause radio wave scintillation which leads to the degradation of communication and navigation systems. Although these structures have been studied for decades, a full understanding of their evolution and dynamics remains important for space weather mitigation purposes. In this study, we present cases of EPBs occurrences around April and July 2012 geomagnetic storm periods over the African equatorial sector. The EPBs were observed from the Communications/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) and generally correlated well to the ionospheric irregularities observed from the Global Positioning System total electron content (GPS-TEC) measurements (rate of TEC change, ROT). This study revealed that the evolution of the EPBs during moderate storms is controlled by the strength of the daytime equatorial electrojet (EEJ) currents regardless of the strength of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA), the latter is observed during the July storm case in particular. These effects were more evident during the main and part of the early recovery phases of the geomagnetic storm days considered. However, the evening hours TEC gradients between regions of the magnetic equator and ionization crests also played roles in the existence of ionospheric irregularities.     

多种工质下螺旋波等离子体源波场结构数值模拟

针对螺旋波等离子体放电机理，开展了多种工质条件下的螺旋波放电等离子体内波场结构数值模拟研究。计算发现:氦气等离子体的Er分量在径向边界处的峰值更为突出，有利于等离子体在径向的输运，波电场径向分量决定了电流密度径向分量在内部的表现。在0.266 Pa和1.064 Pa两种气体压强条件下，通过波场结构验证了气压对于波阻尼影响的结论。波场结构是螺旋波在等离子体内传播以及能量沉积的微观体现，研究螺旋波波场结构是揭示其高电离效率的重要途径。初步探索了功率耦合机制，为实验系统优化及实验方案设定奠定理论基础。     

RPC-MAG The Fluxgate Magnetometer in the ROSETTA Plasma Consortium

The fluxgate magnetometer experiment onboard the ROSETTA spacecraft aims to measure the magnetic field in the interaction region of the solar wind plasma with comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. It consists of a system of two ultra light (about 28 g each ) triaxial fluxgate magnetometer sensors, mounted on the 1.5 m long spacecraft boom. The measurement range of each sensor is ±16384 nT with quantization steps of 31 pT. The magnetometer sensors are operated with a time resolution of up to 0.05 s, corresponding to a bandwidth of 0–10 Hz. This performance of the RPC-MAG sensors allows detailed analyses of magnetic field variations in the cometary environment. RPC-MAG furthermore is designed to study possible remnant magnetic fields of the nucleus, measurements which will be done in close cooperation with the ROSETTA lander magnetometer experiment ROMAP.     

超声振动体的耦合振动研究

对一些典型的大尺寸超声振动体如圆柱体、空心圆柱体、长条形六面体和大矩形六面体。本文用通用有限元软件对耦合系数的分布进行了分析，并在耦合振动频率方程的基础上研究了耦合系数与耦合振动的强度之间的关系。     

轴对称锻件成形过程的热力耦合有限元分析技术的研究

锻件成形过程中,非稳态、不均匀的温度场对金属的塑性流动有很大的影响，尤其是高温成形过程。本文对轴对称段件成形过程的热力耦合有限元分析技术进行了研究。论述了刚塑性有限元分析方法，建立了热力耦合分析模型，开发了轴对称锻件成形过程的热力耦合有限元分析软件。通过将圆柱体镦粗过程的模拟结果与有关文献中的实验结果和模拟结果的比较，说明了该方法和软件的正确性。     

圆柱形Hall推力器磁场的设计与数值模拟

霍尔(Hall)推力器的磁场设计是提高其性能的关键技术之一。针对传统环形Hall推力器小型化带来的缺点,提出了圆柱形的Hall推力器。简要对比了环形和圆柱形两种推力器,对圆柱形推力器的工作原理、磁场设计的要求以及利用ANSYS有限元软件进行的电磁场数值模拟的结果进行了详细分析。结果表明,圆柱形推力器磁路设计是合理的,另外也证明了用ANSYS有限元软件进行电磁场模拟的可靠性。     

圆柱形弹性壳液耦合系统模态的有限元法分析

本文针对圆柱形盛液容器受高频激振产生低频大幅重力波的现象,用有限元法对圆柱形弹性壳体及壳液耦合系统进行了模态分析,得到了壳液耦合系统的主要振型;用有限元法分析所得的模态结果与实验现象及实验模态分析结果有较好的吻合,进一步验证了实验结论的可靠性。     

0.1 kW微波等离子体推力器的试验与数值研究

主要对0.1 kW微波等离子体推力器进行了地面试验和数值模拟研究。试验研究分析了影响推力器效率的因素;数值研究通过采用SIMPLE方法求解了N-S方程和采用FDTD方法求解了M axwell方程,分析了影响谐振腔内等离子体参数的因素。结果表明,微波功率、工质种类和质量流率是影响谐振腔效率的主要因素,而等离子体参数则主要受微波功率的影响。     

LEO等离子体环境中HVSA的电弧放电研究

把高压太阳电池阵放入低地球轨道中就会发生电弧放电,造成航天器表面退化、电磁干扰、PN结破坏和其它负作用.文章在阐述电弧放电机理的基础上,介绍了在试验室模拟等离子体环境中进行的两次放电试验.其中一个试验使用的是太阳电池阵物理等效模拟试件,另一个则是真实的太阳电池阵样品.试验得出了两种样品在等离子体环境中的放电位置、放电阈值电压,并发现环境与太阳电池电压及放电率等相关参数的关系.比较两个试验可以看出,在相似的环境下,模拟试件的放电阈值比较大.文章最后对试验现象的发生原因进行了初步的分析.研究LEO等离子体环境与HVSA之间的相互作用,并采取相应的防护措施,是大型空间活动必须解决的关键技术之一.     

空间相机像移补偿方法研究

介绍了空间相机拍照时产生像移的机理及国内外目前较常使用的不同像移补偿方法,并对光、机、电等不同实现方法进行分析比较,得出各种方法的优缺点及适用范围。